Description
Elymus virginicus, commonly called Virginia wild rye, is a native perennial cool season grass. Mature plants grow in clumps up to 2-4’ tall in a variety of habitats including bottomland forests, upland prairies, glades, stream banks, pastures, and disturbed areas. We currently offer Missouri Native – Jejunus, Missouri Native – Southeast and Cuivre River varieties/cultivars.
Landscaping notes
It prefers a little shade but will tolerate full sun. It readily self-sows and will spread over time. Virginia wildrye blooms in the spring (from March through May) and is wind pollinated.
The foliage is typically green or bluish green in color and has a fibrous root system. Sometimes, it has a whitish, waxy appearance. The seed heads are typically more erect than those of Canada wild rye, and the plant tends to be shorter in stature. It is very adaptable and has quite a large distribution area.
The flower heads are attractive in flower arrangements.
Forage notes
Virginia wild rye is palatable as forage or hay for livestock.
Restoration notes
It is a good choice for erosion control and does well in areas such as streambanks, wild areas, prairie plantings, and rain gardens. It has a moderate tolerance of drought and low tolerance of burning.
We often include Virginia wild rye in the following mixes: Native Cool Season Overseeding Mix, Buck’s Hangout, Companion Grass Mix – Wet, Companion Grass Mix – Shade, and Firebreak Mix.
Videos About This Plant
To learn more about this plant, check out our videos about it and its uses.
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